These intuitive portfolios simplify the investment process by doing the work for you. Investments in the age-based portfolios are based on the age of the beneficiary. Younger beneficiaries will have more money invested in stocks. (Stocks historically have provided additional potential for growth, but they are also more volatile.) As the beneficiary gets older, the assets will automatically shift to portfolios with reduced stock exposure and increased bonds and money market investments.
Start with the beneficiary’s age and factor in your college savings objectives to select one of the following three options.
The aggressive option places investments in mutual funds focused heavily on stocks in the early years. Stocks have the potential for the highest returns, but they also carry the most risk. They can be ideal for long-term investing because their values can potentially ride out market highs and lows. College savings for a newborn are initially invested in 100% stocks. At age 10, the portfolio has begun to shift and is invested in 80% stocks and 20% bonds. As the beneficiary nears college age, the portfolio is invested in 40% stocks and 60% bonds.
The moderate option invests in mutual funds more balanced between stocks and bonds. This allocation between stocks, bonds, and cash has more moderate return potential than the aggressive option, but it also carries less risk. College savings for a newborn child are initially invested in 80% stocks and 20% bonds. At age 10, the portfolio has begun to shift and is invested in 60% stocks and 40% bonds. As the beneficiary nears college age, the portfolio is invested in 20% stocks, 70% bonds, and 10% cash equivalents.
The conservative option is the least risky of the age-based portfolios, but it also has the lowest return potential. This asset allocation model offers mutual funds that concentrate primarily in bonds and cash with a lower allocation to stocks in comparison to the other two age-based options. College savings for a newborn child are initially invested in 60% stocks and 40% bonds. At age 10, the portfolio has begun to shift and is invested in 40% stocks and 60% bonds. As the beneficiary nears college age, the portfolio is invested in 50% bonds and 50% cash equivalents.
View the following pie charts to see how the age-based portfolios change over time as the beneficiary nears college. The labels (Fund 100, Fund 80, etc.) show how the aggressive, moderate, and conservative options relate to one another as well as how these age-based portfolios compare with the target portfolios. Click on a pie chart for information about the portfolio’s objectives, asset allocation, and performance.
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![]() FUND 100 |
![]() FUND 80 |
![]() FUND 60 |
![]() FUND 40 |
![]() FUND 20 |
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![]() FUND 80 |
![]() FUND 60 |
![]() FUND 40 |
![]() FUND 20 |
![]() FIXED INCOME |
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![]() FUND 60 |
![]() FUND 40 |
![]() FUND 20 |
![]() FIXED INCOME |
![]() MONEY MARKET |